Nadine Jansen Terhes Videó

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Following the style of which until recently was the design of my blog

sister, little more than a month is changed ProLog appearance IR, although for different reasons-the same as during this time have maintained "silence" this area of \u200b\u200bpublication, so far has not made an explicit reference to this circumstance. Basically the redesign work has been to remove the tables as system layout, and make the latter entirely to CSS . The advantage of having the page structured in this way, regardless of maso least meet the standards existing the fact is that they are completely separate blocks of content from presentation itself, and thus more easily introduce future changes in style and appearance. In fact the style that you can see at this time intend to be provisional, since among other issues, and in its present configuration, may have some display problems in Internet Explorer (not!), Follow n is the screen resolution used.

Also I have in mind a future change hosting and publishing system (" WordPress ?) In the short term, if time and the desire to allow ... In any case, the important thing, and what it is, issues of style aside, is to offer interesting content, and in this sense I hope, "put the batteries" hereinafter, and that I've expanded over intervals publication, combines Although statistics show me that, rather than regular and loyal users, the profile of visitors to this site corresponds to accessing people, a significantly majority to through search engines (Google in particular, how could it be otherwise, at least today) and metasearch, and search the corresponding equations-some very interesting and surprising, indeed, whose analysis allows the time to establish if there is an appropriate match between the topics commonly addressed and searches equivalent to those issues by users. Well, now time to clarify the meaning and significance of the event which currently shares the spotlight with the top of the page: "Algorithm = Logic + Control." This "equation" very general, has made a fortune when explicit, graphic and condensed form, the principles and rationale implicit in the logic programming paradigm (associated with this scheme, so particular, logic programming with constraints), and in general in the analysis software, and it is not the title of an article in which author Robert Kowalski explains his notion of declarative programming in general and logical in particular, early development for the years when it was published. The full review of this paper is as follows: Kowalski, R. (1979), "Algorithm = logic + control, Communications of the ACM, 22 (7), pp. 424-436. [complete reference ] The full text PDF format is available in digital library of ACM , although access is limited to paying subscribers . It is freely accessible the record, the summary and the bibliography accompanying the text. The article was later republished in the work Programming Languages: A Grand Tour (3 rd edition, E. Horwitz ed., Computer Science Press: Maryland, 1986, pp. 480-492).

making this speech, which comes to symbolize, in the form of "equation", the paradigm of logic programming, Kowalski stated that in any computer program can distinguish two aspects essential constituent, what we want that the program (or logical part of the program, which

) and how the program should address this objective (the

how , the control). In this sense, the paradigm of logic programming, and in general the paradigm of declarative programming (which includes on one hand, functional programming - Haskell, Lisp , etc .- and other logic programming), clearly focuses on facilitating

what we want to do the program-its target of pre-, which

how you must do to achieve it, which does not exclude the existence of powerful control structures such as those which are represented in Prolog, by the mechanisms of instantiation of variables, and check

unification of structures, recursion

and backtracking

or reverse, to name the most important.

Chapter "Pandora's Box A = L + C and its variants", page 84 and following the notes of BC Ruiz Jiménez,

Course Notes for Advanced Declarative Programming (University of Málaga

, PDF format document

) provides a good EXPLANATION n the meaning and implications of the formula Kowalski. Indeed, in this paper can find a very clear articulation of synergy and symbiosis between certain projects provide programming paradigm represented in part by the language Prolog, and a number of approaches (functional, oriented objects etc.), as we mentioned in the previous annotation (" =" Logic Programming Prolog? ") concerning a notice published in Lambda the Ultimate . See paragraphs about "Logic Programming" and "Integrating logic and functional paradigms." Returning to the explanation of the equation Kowalski, interrupted by the reference in paragraph above, we can say that in Prolog, and given the characteristics of this programming language, the user is primarily concerned to implement the "logic" of programs (consisting mainly of the knowledge base, inference rules, and queries), as control mechanisms cited ; we were before, those who determine how solve specific objective program, implemented through a series of algorithms and mechanisms that work in-house, whose characteristics depend on the interpreter used last ( remember that Prolog is an interpreted language, if While some implementations allow certain instructions to pre-compile). arises at this point, associating with

control logic , the idea of \u200b\u200bconstraint programming and Constraint Programming to provide more controlled evaluation of control mechanisms, the scheme logic programming and thus to fully satisfying the maximum Kowalski, thus giving rise to the Constraint Logic Programming and Constraint Logic Programming (CLP). Some documents on constraint programming in general: Constraint Programming (M. Wallace, also in PS format, see especially section 2.1.1 . Algorithm = Logic + Control ). Constraint Programming (lecture notes of Professor Jia-Huai You ).

On-line guide to Constraint Programming

(R. Bartak, also the author of Guide to Prolog Programming ). on Constraint Logic Programming in particular see for example the following texts: An Introductory Course on Constraint Logic Programming (M. Carro et al. ).

Constraint Logic Programming - An Informal Introduction

(T. Frühwirth et al. ; format

PS). Constraint Logic Programming: A Survey (J. Jaffar, MJ Mayer, PS format).

Constraint Logic Programming

(D. Pountain in
• Byte.com ). Assessment of Some Issues in Computational Logic Theory and Program Development On a Pandora box or street "Algorithm = Logic + Control ' (; in PDF format ; also PS
format).
• The Constraint Logic Programming (P. Fernández Montes).
• Logic Programming and Concurrent Constraint Programming (CJ Gálvez et al. ; formato PDF
).

La
Programmation Logique et par Contraintes

(L. Jean-Michel en
• Lambda
  Systems ).
  
  
  Algunas opiniones e interpretaciones al respecto de la "fórmula"
  que venimos comentando:



• 
  "The basic property of a declarative programming language is
  that a program is a theory in some suitable logic. This property immediately
  gives a precise meaning to programs written in the language. From a programmers
  point of the basic property is that programming is lifted to a higher level
  of abstraction. At this higher level of abstraction the programmer can
  concentrate stating on What Is To Be computed , Not Necessarily how it is to Be computed. In Kowalski's Terms WHERE algorithm = logic + control, the programmer Gives the logic But Not Necessarily the control. " Olof Torgersson
in
• A Note on Declarative Programming Paradigms and the Future of Definitional Programming (text in HTML
is a shortened version of the original PS
• format)
• "The formula isn't required, and it Will not Be Until someone Proposes specifying a precise and Generally Accepted notion of how control is to Be added to an expression of the logic of a program. Nevertheless, the idea is attractive, and I believe it Can Be Made to work for Some interesting class of programs. It is analogous to my comparison of epistemology and heuristics or Chomsky's competence and performance. " John McCarthy in Coloring Maps and the Kowalski Doctrine
• In any case it offers a fairly detailed explanation of the expression n "Algorithm = Logic + Control" and its meaning in relation to logic programming, in another text of the Kowalski, Logic Problem Solving for (North-Holland Elsevier, 1979), specifically in Chapter 5,
• The Procedural Interpretation of Horn Clauses (PDF format , page 125 and following, although in fact the chapter ; whole chapter deals with this issue.) The chapters in this book, very affordable level, and full text are available in PDF in
personal page R.
• Kowalski, which is also a selection of his latest literature and the preliminary draft chapters of the new book he is preparing How to be Artificially Intelligent - the Logical Way , which addresses the fundamental principles of computer logic, and implementation problems of everyday life. Kowalski will end by emphasizing that, along with Alain
Colmerauer

, one of the key figures in the development creacióny logic programming in general and Prolog in particular. Colmerauer, which since the late 60's of last century had been working on the processing and natural language processing through the application of computational logic, makes contact with Kowalski in 1971 to hear their work in relation to the Show No automatic theorem (theorem proving

) and the resolution method

SL (SL-resolution ), and fruit of this collaboration produced the first effective development of programming language No logic Prolog. Throughout this process, along with other notes autobiographical, is explained briefly in the same Kowalski in the text

A Short Story of My Life and Work .

Cool Facebook Profile Image

Kowalski formula = "Logic Programming Prolog?

The reference the tutorial "The Logic Programming Paradigm and Prolog " of

North Face Austin Tx Outlet

"Spam" as a metaphor of a living organism

Interesting article on the Generation5 "

Application of Biological Metaphors for Identifying and Killing Spam

" (S. Evans). Is the topic? creation of an anti-spam filter

using techniques

Artificial Neural Networks (ANN, Artificial Neural Networks

). As introduccióny theoretical argument, the author makes an interesting analogy, the phenomenon of spam as a living ( Spam as a Living Organism), in constant evolution and adaptation " medium "(in this case the email and streaming media formats and through Internet), governed by its own laws of" natural fit. " Complete with C # source code, this article looks at how to Identify a Variety of spam using biological metaphors Such as neural networks. [ source] The article includes the source code of the filter, downloadable in a zip file, and developed in C #

language. Like all RNA , this code requires previous training to operate correctly, as explained in the text ( Training the Networks) . In the results section, we are informed that, in tests, has obtained a ruling just over 1000 emails analyzed. On another issues, not very far in any case, and in Generation5 , se
publico hace ya varias semanas otro artículo que me gustaría
destacar: " Intelligence
- Artificial and Otherwise " (Bruce L. Toy):


This paper presents a model of artificial intelligence, based
on an XML
memory structure, a logic architecture of divisible processor functions,
and real-time sensor integration.  It incorporates learning, consciousness,
creativity, and growth in a framework that can be used to understand human
behavior, build an independent intelligent entity, or integrate a large-scale
computer network into an intelligent system.

[

fuente ] Using XML to implement the memory structure of the working model based on IA

techniques, described in the text, is derived from the intention to give this model capacity to support web

features. Since the abstract of the article just quoted is sufficiently clear and expressive, I do not think we should add anything else about it except to recommend its reading.

Klucz Seryjny Do Mount&blade 1011 Pl

An Introduction to Prolog "for" Hackers "...?

Through pjorge , I find the recent publication of A Prolog Introduction for Hackers . In passing reference has helped me to know Kuro5hin.org " ... Collaborative site about technology and culture, Both separately and in Their Interactions. (

source).

Despite what the title might imply, "A Prolog Introduction

..." is simply an introduction to this language, very general, so that I can not understand that depict the "hackers" in the subject ... certainly, as I pointed Ander Donosti.org something this must have been as incomprehensible to mention ... General and brief, I repeat, although the exposure time sufficiently clear and complete, this little tutorial is however quite suitable for those who just know some (or all) of the Prolog language and are interested in acquiring basic. Perhaps it is missing a reference longest essential procedures such as cutting, denial, recursive techniques and battery parameters, using dynamic predicates, etc.

are also highly recommended reading the many comments raised about this little tutorial (over 100 at the time of writing), with emphasis, in my view, which is entitled "Benefits of the Prolog mindset ... ", but anyway, should not miss any, many of them are simple criticism Maso less informed, about the methods rites or demerits of the language Prolog, while in other cases these contributions additional, very pertinent questions about little or nothing covered in the tutorial that we are commenting, or simply report interesting resources related to that language. In turn, in comments

to pjorge annotation, JJ gives a somewhat surprising, and in my opinion biased and wrong, about the Prolog language, which in any case is answered by great success by Akuma ...

Lambda the Ultimate In

also refer to the tutorial

" A Prolog Introduction ... " and also, in the comments section can read some interesting opinions. Noted that Peter Van Roy

, the comments, make corrections to obvious errors contained in the text of the introduction we have been discussing. We ended

outlining several tutorials, notes and introductions to Prolog. In some cases these are electronic versions of monographs dedicated to this programming language. The order of the words is random, does not imply any level of importance or anything: In Castilian

Mathematical Logic Introduction - Mathematical Logic and Applications (SV Chapa Vergara). Introduction to Prolog (J. Suarez Sanz).

Logic Programming ( V. Iniestra ). Knowledge representation in intelligent systems (G. Fernandez).

Knowledge Representation (E. Morales, LE Sucar).

Prolog Tutorial (partial translation of the manual DECSYSTEM-10 Prolog system). Prolog Tutorials Programming

in Castilian

(A. Fernández Pineda). Style Guide Prolog programming (PR Borges). Introduction to Prolog. Logic Programming Prolog (by Wintermute). Prolog

(M. Salas Zúñiga, E. Uraga Serratos).

• Introduction to Prolog (JR Portillo).
In English
• A Concise Introduction to Prolog
(D. Matuszek;
• another location).
Adventure in Prolog (in
• Amzi.com ).
• Building Expert Systems in Prolog (D. Merritt;
idem ).
• 
  
  
  An
  Introduction to Prolog
(L. Michel, V. Nicolas).
• 
  
  
  An
  Introduction to SICStus Prolog (R. Dearden).
  
  


• Basics
  of Prolog (A. Cawsey).
  
  


• C-Prolog
  User's Manual (F. Pereira et al.
).
• 
  
  
  Databases
  and Artificial Intelligence
(A. Cawsey).
• 
  
  
  GNU-Prolog
  Manual
(
• D. Diaz ).
  
  

Guide to
Prolog Programming

(R. Barták).

• Haskell
  and Prolog Datatypes - Haskell/Prolog
  Differences .
  
  


• Prolog
  Introduction ( L.
  Allison ).
  
  


• Introduction
  to Prolog for Mathematicians (J. Paine; otra
  ubicación ).
  
  


• Introduction
  to Prolog ( J. Hodgson
).
• 
  
  
  iProlog
  Programmer's Manual
(
• C.
  Sammut ; otra
  ubicación
).
• 
  
  
  Introductory
  Course on Constraint Logic Programming (M. Carro et al.
).
• Declarative Programming: The Prolog Language
(
• W. Kreutzer ). Learn Prolog Now!
(
• P. Blackburn et al. ). Learning Prolog
• (N. Ford).
An Introduction to Prolog (AC Brett).
• Logic Programming Course (
another location).
• Articles and introductions on Prolog in Generation5
.
• More Prolog (DR Tveter).
• Programming in Schelog-embedding of Prolog-style logic programming in Scheme (D. Sitaram). Programming in Tabled Prolog (David S. Warren).
• Prolog Basics: A Guide For Beginners (T. Drapkin). Introduction to Prolog
(D. Nichols).
• Prolog for Software Engineering (Peter B. Reintjes).
• Prolog Tutorial (A. Aaby). Prolog and Logic Programming
(Hancox PJ;
• otra ubicación).
• Prolog Tutorials (J. Power).
• Prolog Tutorials ( A. Monaghan).
• Visual Prolog Online Tutorials . Prolog Tutorial
(
• JR Fisher ).
• Prolog Programming A First Course (P. Brno).
• Quick Prologue (DS Robertson).


• SICStus
  Prolog User's Manual .
  
  


• Solving
  combinatoric problems with Prolog .
  
  


• The
  Prolog Dictionary (B. Wilson).
  
  


• Trinc-Prolog
  Help Index .
  
  


• Prolog (en
  Wikipedia ).
  
  


• Using
  SWI-Prolog (S. Harlow).
  
  


• SWI-Prolog
  Reference Manual .
  
  
  Online
  Teaching Material - Prolog
(P. W. Goldberg).
• 
  
  
  Monografías



• 
  
  An Introduction
  to Logic Programming through Prolog (J. M. Spivey).
  
  


• Artificial
  Intelligence through Prolog (Neil C. Rowe).
  
  


• Natural
  Language Processing in Prolog (G. Gazdar, C. Mellish; otra
  ubicación
).
• 
  
  
  Artificial
  Intelligence Through Search
(C. Thorton, B. du Boulay).
• 
  
  
  Logic
  for Computer Science: Foundations of Automatic Theorem Proving
(J.
Gallier).
• 
  
  
  Logic, Programming
  and Prolog
(U. Nilsson, J. Maluszynski).
• 
  
  
  Prolog and Natural-Language Analysis

(F. C. N. Pereira, S. M. Shieber).
• 
  
  
  Prolog Parsers.
  Parsing techniques in Prolog (Klaus von Bremen).
  
  


• Clause
  and Effect: Prolog programming for the Working Programmer (W. F. Clocksin;
  en PDF
;
también en
• PS
).
• 
  
  
  Logic
  for Problem Solving
(R. Kowalski).

En otros idiomas

• 
  
  La
  Programmation Logique et le langage Prolog
(P. Nugues).
• 
  
  
  Introduction
  à Prolog
(C. Solnon).
• 
  
  
  Manuale
  Prolog (G. Adorni et al.
).
• 
  
  
  Méta
  Interpréteurs en Prolog
(
• L.
  Jean-Michel ).
  
  


• Tutorial
  de Prolog (Claudio Cesar de Sá).
  
  


• Zur
  Entstehung der Programmiersprache Prolog ( D.
  Schmitt
).
• 
  
  
  Introdução
  à Prolog Programação
(Luiz AM Palazzo).
• This is by no means a complete list of everything you can find on the internet about this language. In English, and also in Castilian, are enough notes and lecture notes for college courses, usually quality and depth of analysis far superior to that found in the introductions and tutorials that just mention, while we let your reference later.