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selection of links

Following the practice introduced months ago on this site, then outlines a series of articles, notes, and links diverse, collected in recent weeks (the quotes are quotes taken from the referenced sites):

articles, introductions, annotations of "blogs"

Searching for Logic (in Logic and Language ). This entry relates to the application of the laws of logic to the scope of searches in library catalogs.

Some Experiences in the Use of CAD System for Teaching Artificial Intelligence

(PDF , M. Lezcano, V. Giraldo Valdes in

Mathematical Publications, vol. 6 n º 2. , 1998). CAD = Computer Aided Instruction (CAI English, Computer Aided Instruction

, or Computer-assisted Instruction ). Practical Common Lisp (on the book by Peter Seibel ; on Slashdot

). linguistics and science fiction (by Xavier Riesco Riquelme in Nessus file). "The only literary genre that has dealt with the language itself constantly, at least in recent years, it is known, the so-called science fiction. Not only from the standpoint of theme a novel, but also from the point of view of literary criticism and essays. Many books of the genre usually contain linguistic elements as subsidiary to the central idea.

[...]".

An AI tool for the real world - Knowledge modeling with Protégé (H. Knublauch; in

JavaWorld, June 2003): "While artificial intelligence (AI) is Often Regarded as an exotic playground academic, Tools and Techniques STI Have to Contribute to mature real-world software technology as well. This article introduce

Protégé , arguably The Most Successful open source knowledge-modeling platform. Using Protégé, developers and domain experts build conceptual models dog and Them Knowledge bases and access via an easy-to-use Java API

. The Resulting models dog Implement decision-support systems, software Requirements capture, populate databases, generate Java classes and

UML diagrams, share and reuse domain models, and access the Semantic Web. ".

• logical fallacies and errors . "[...] There are a number of errors that one should avoid when constructing deductive arguments. Some are formal errors of logic [...] other represent misconceptions or attitudes unacceptable. They are known as fallacies, for an argument that is invalidated by a fallacy is said to be "untrue." [...]". Data Structures and Algorithms in Java
(J. Friesen, translated by JA Palos, in Java
• Castilian). An Introduction Expert Systems ( on Artificial Life ). This article includes a description of SIE (Simple Inference Engine) inference engine that allows small developing expert systems, using XML language to store the knowledge base.
• Primer on Vagueness ( S. Shapiro, via LogBlog ): "[...] first on the logical and Philosophical Issues Concerning Vagueness. [...]".
Entropíay amount of information: [
• 1] [2 ] [
3] [4
• ] ("[...] Our purpose is to define two concepts of variables random: informacióny amount of entropy. [...]"; in Uncle Petros ). Pages y sitios web :
  
  
  
  blogic, an interactive
  introduction to logic
(J. David Velleman). "[...]
• blogic
  is an interactive web-based textbook in introductory logic. The textbook
  includes interactive exercises that automatically correct the student's work. [...]".
  
  


• Thea: A Web
  Ontology Language - OWL Parser for [SWI] Prolog : "Thea is a Prolog
  implementation of an OWL parser. [...] uses SWI-Prolog?s Semantic Web library
  for parsing RDF/XML serialisations of OWL documents into RDF triples and
  then it builds a representation of the OWL ontology as it is defined in
  the OWL Web Ontology Language Semantics and Abstract Syntax part of the OWL specification. The OWL ontology is Implemented abstract syntax as Prolog terms. " ACM Transactions on Computational Logic
(toclean). The full text of articles published in volumes appeared so far (1, 2, 3, 4, 5, and 6 years 2000-2005), can be located in PostScript format
• in paragraph Accepted Papers. Mathematics and Computation. As the title expresses a log in English dedicated to these issues.
• LaTeX for Logicians ("A guide to resources of interest to logicians, philosophers
  and others using LaTeX to produce papers or presentations, teaching materials,
  theses or books, and in particular wanting to include logical matter such
  as natural deduction proofs.").
  
  
  Mindswap ("The Semantic
  Web Research Group is a group of people working with Semantic Web technology
  inside the MIND LAB at University of Maryland Institute for Advanced Computer Studies").
  
  


• consequently.org (Sitio
  personal de Greg Restall, Departamento de Filosofía, Universidad de Melbourne).
  
  
  Computational
  Truth ("[...] Peter
  Gerdes 'S blog about philosophy and the occasional bit of Mathematical Logic. [...]"). Conferences, congresses:

Progic 2005 ("Second Workshop on Combining Probability and Logic: Special focus on Objective Bayesianism", Centre for Philosophy of Natural and Social Science, London School of Economics, 6-8 July 2005).

• Library-Centric Software Design LCSD'05 (Workshop to be held in the framework of the conference Object-Oriented Programming, Systems, Languages \u200b\u200band Applications OOPSLA
'05, San Diego, California, 16-20 October 2005): "Libraries Are central to all major scientific, engineering, and business areas, yet the design, Implementation, and use of libraries Are underdeveloped arts. This workshop is one of the first steps in the process of Placing all Aspects of libraries on a sound basis Through Technical and Scientific Research into fundamental Issues of best practices and documentation.
• [...]" A reference to one of the referenced sites (
Mathematics and Computation
• ), I note the simple system in place to provide text content and mathematical symbols ; policy, in effect making use of a JavaScript script called ASCIIMathML , which I will discuss later.

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Knowledge Representation on the Semantic Web

Within the vast literature published on the Semantic Web

[

1] [2

] [

3] [4

] [5

], I this time recommend reading two articles:

The Semantic Web (Berners-Lee T., J. Hendler, O. Lassila

, in Scientific American

• , 2001).
• The Role of Frame-Based Representation on the Semantic Web (O. Lassila, D. McGuinness, 2001). The first is an introductory text and informative, and quoted widely, perfect to get an overview of the issue, which I would like to highlight especially the chapter "Knowledge Representation" by be closely related to topic covered in the second text.
In "The Role of ..." the authors propose the scheme of knowledge representation (KR

) based in frames (frame-based representation ) as a paradigm for building ontology-necessary in its opinion for the construction of the semantic web - and for the conceptualization of formal language

RDF [

1] [2

] [3 ] [ 4] [5 ] proposed for this purpose as a basic scheme for WWW Consortium as an expression of frame-based representation of one's own WWW

.

• frame-based representation is a type of formal representation knowledge derived from the overall scheme of semantic networks (see specifically the chapter "4.3.2.3 Schemes frames" within the link text.) On the other hand, semantic networks are a widely used mechanism for representation in the field of Artificial Intelligence (AI). Introduction In this Artificial Intelligence is offered, along with a general historical perspective IA, a good theoretical approach to the formal models of knowledge representation and application domains: see in particular paragraphs
• simple models of general purpose symbolic , Domain knowledge and its fragmentation

and Methodological Issues and

distribution of knowledge. The knowledge representation scheme based on frames was proposed initially by MIT professor Marvin Minsky -pioneer IA, the neuro-cognitive sciences , and linguistics computing, including disciplines, in his essay A Framework for Representing Knowledge (1974). In any case, as illustrative of the difficulty of the practice of knowledge representation and information retrieval, metadata [ 1] [2 ] to be accurate-in the environment semantic web, nothing better than reading about the article by Peter Manuel Díaz Ortuño Issues and trends in web metadata architecture ( PDF

, In Journal of Documentation

, No. 6, 2003, pp. 35-58).

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Artificial Life: blog

Through referrals (Referred ) of statistics, I washed up in the log Artificial Life (Artificial Intelligence, Software Libre and something of everything else "). In it, among other interesting notes and comments, we find a section dedicated to "hang" Castilian translations of articles originally published in Generation5 (portal dedicated to Artificial Intelligence and multiple perspectives), magnificent opportunity to access its content by those who are not fluent too (or not) the English language, given the good quality of service they usually have, and Orienteering n eminently practical, but it is true that except for an introductory the , are generally intended to be read by people with previous knowledge about the subject in particular. On Language and Prolog Natural Language Processing (NLP )-specific weaknesses, among others, of the undersigned, "there are a few in Generation5 , highly recommended for those wishing to enter the knowledge of these issues.

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Glossary First Order Logic

A highly recommended resource, Glossary of First-Order Logic : "This glossary is limited to September basic theory, basic recursive function theory, two branches of logic (truth-functional propositional logic and first-order predicate logic) and Their metatheory. "

The author of this glossary of terms,

Peter Suber, teaches in the Department of Philosophy of Earlham College ( U.S. ) Logical Systems course (on formal logical systems, standard first order logic, and Theory of computing, mainly), from whose website can be accessed, under the heading "Hand-outs, a good number of texts in relation to the topics covered in the course. The "hand outs" are materials (booklets with texts and exercises), generally schematic, but not necessarily, delivered to participants of a course. Besides the aforementioned course, P. Suber also developed considerable activity around the open access movement ( Open Access Movement, see your personal page

, and to highlight something about it, for example your blog

monographic on the subject, and the

Guide to the Open Access Movement

, among others). It also maintains an extensive directory of links to web Philosophy in : Guide to Philosophy on the Internet . And since we are engaged in logic and philosophy, to recommend Read the following test: Philosophical Logic and Computational Constraints (2002), John L. Taylor, author likewise an interesting blog, Johnny Logic . There is extensive and the reading is quite affordable, providing an overview of the item contained in the title. Through his blog I was able to find some other way on issues of Logic and Philosophy of Logic, for example LogBlog maintained by Richard Zach ( Professor of Philosophy at the University of Calgary, Canada). In turn, the links section (

Blogroll

) of the latter gives us the opportunity to meet other thematically related: That Logic Blog

,

Epistemic Frontiers Project,

Logic and Language, etc.